Backyard chickens are a staple in Kiama, bringing joy and fresh eggs to many households. But living in harmony with nature means sharing our space with predators like foxes, quolls, native rats, snakes, and birds of prey. Some of these species are invasive, while others are protected and vital to our ecosystem.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to keeping your flock safe while respecting our local wildlife.

Foxes: The cunning invaders

Foxes are highly adaptable and a serious threat to poultry. Known for their ability to dig, climb, and tear through lightweight wire, they can decimate a flock in one night.

How to protect your chooks from foxes:

• Heavy-duty wire: Use galvanised mesh with openings no larger than 10mm. Lightweight chicken wire will not stop a determined fox.
• Dig-proof your coop: Bury wire at least 30cm into the ground or build your coop on a concrete base.
• Secure locks: Use strong latches on doors and windows to stop foxes from breaking in.

South East Local Land Services supply cages for catching foxes where they can be humanely euthanised

Quolls and native rats: Protected but hungry

Quolls and native rats are carnivores. Like the bush rat and marsupial rat, they are protected species and are known to target poultry. Quolls are excellent climbers and can take adult birds, while native rats may go for eggs or chicks.

How to balance protection and conservation:

• Fully enclosed coops: A solid roof and heavy duty very small-gauge wire will keep quolls and rats out.
• Natural habitats: Plant native shrubs or build hiding spots away from your coop to encourage quolls and rats to stay in their natural hunting grounds.
• No poisons or traps: These can harm native species. Use humane deterrents like motion-activated lights.

Snakes: Silent but essential predators

Diamond pythons are non-venomous and protected. They play a vital role in controlling pests but can target eggs and smaller chickens. Snakes often get stuck in chicken wire after eating, as their bodies expand during digestion.

Do not attempt to handle the snake yourself. WIRES or a licensed snake handler will remove it safely.

What to do if you find a snake in your coop:

• Call WIRES: Do not attempt to handle the snake yourself. WIRES or a licensed snake handler will remove it safely.
• Upgrade your wire: Use small-gauge galvanised mesh to prevent snakes from entering.
• Reduce attractants: Store feed securely and collect eggs daily to minimise food sources.

Birds of prey: Aerial hunters

Kiama is home to several predatory birds, including brown goshawks, wedge-tailed eagles, and owls. These birds can swoop on free-ranging chickens, particularly younger birds.

How to protect your flock from birds of prey:

• Cover your run: Use shade cloth or netting to create a physical barrier.
• Plant trees: Dense foliage can provide natural protection from aerial predators.
• Supervised free-ranging: Watch your flock, especially during peak hunting times like dawn and dusk.

A community effort

Predator control works best when neighbours collaborate. Foxes, for instance, often travel across multiple properties, making collective action more effective. Get involved with South East Local Land Services who run workshops to share strategies and protect both your flock and native wildlife.

Coexisting with nature

In Kiama, we’re fortunate to live in a place rich with biodiversity. While predators pose challenges, they’re an integral part of our environment. By investing in secure coops and adopting wildlife-safe practices, you can keep your chooks safe without compromising the wellbeing of our local species.

Note: Electric Fences and Pets

Electric fences can be a safe and effective way to protect chickens from predators, but they require careful planning to ensure the safety of pets like cats and dogs.

Electric fences can also inadvertently harm non-target animals, so use them thoughtfully. Combine them with other measures, like well-built coops and reducing attractants, to minimise the need for electrified barriers.

While electric fences can be a helpful tool for predator control, pet owners should weigh the benefits against potential risks and take extra precautions to keep their furry friends safe.