You may have come across a peculiar plant known as the White Flower Moth Vine. While its appearance may resemble that of a harmless choko fruit, its hidden dangers have caught the attention of concerned locals.

The Moth Vine, scientifically identified as an invasive species, poses serious risks to both humans and animals. Contact with its foliage can lead to itchy skin, and its toxicity is harmful when ingested. The plant's silky white hair seeds, when released, contribute to rapid spread in the wind and waterways.

During a quick search, I discovered a significant presence of Moth Vine near Kiama High School.

Moth Vine near Kiama High School

Positioned conspicuously along roadways, the plant's resemblance to the common choko vine may mislead those unaware of its dangers, particularly when the seeds remain in proximity to a school and a densely populated area, as they do around Kiama. Additionally, I observed growth along the railway lines.

The growth pattern of Moth Vine is not only fast but also highly competitive, often outcompeting native plants and reducing habitats for local wildlife. This aggressive behaviour has classified it as a major threat to vulnerable and endangered species, as recognized by authorities in New South Wales. 

Moth Vine's poisonous nature, both through direct contact and ingestion, shows the need for awareness among the public about the symptoms of poisoning and appropriate emergency responses. If exposed, immediate medical attention is advised.

Recognising Moth Vine is crucial for early detection and management. Its distinctive features include triangular leaves, tube-shaped creamy-white or pink flowers, choko-like fruit, and blackish seeds with silky white hairs. 

The invasive spread of Moth Vine extends across eastern New South Wales. Its ability to thrive in various climates, aided by wind, water, and human transport, shows the need to rid it. Let us know if you've seen moth vine in the area and make sure to educate others on the dangers of this deceptive fruit. 

The Moth Vine was originally introduced into Australia in the 1800s as an ornamental plant and is native to South America.

The NSW Government has issued the following advice: 

The leaves and seeds are poisonous. The latex sap can cause skin and eye irritation and in some cases it can cause breathing difficulties. 

What to do if a person is poisoned:

• If the patient is unconscious, unresponsive or having difficulty breathing dial 000 or get to the emergency section of a hospital immediately.
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• If the patient is conscious and responsive, call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 or your doctor.