When we explained to our children, aged 3, 5 and 7, that we were going to plant trees before our friend’s wedding, they were excited as it was an excuse to get muddy. A close friend, the presenter and environmental educator Laura Wells, was getting married and, as part of the celebration, she and her husband had partnered with Shellharbour City Council to plant over 3,000 trees with their wedding guests at Blackbutt Forest Reserve.My husband works in the environmental sector and, in the early days of our relationship, we spent our weekends volunteering with Illawarra Intrepid Landcare — a group of young volunteers who undertake conservation projects. Since becoming parents, we have let our commitment to ‘eco-volunteering’ ebb; however, on this rainy day in Shellharbour, I remembered why I was drawn to it. According to a study by the Australian Health Promotion Association, environmental volunteering has a number of ‘co-benefits’ — meaning it benefits the planet and the people who are doing it. For volunteers, it can enhance mental, physical and social health, and strengthen their connection to the environment. It can reduce ‘eco anxiety’ and feelings of helplessness around climate change. It’s also a fun, free activity for the entire family.“It’s great to see families attend [Bushcare sessions],” says Bronwyn Anderson, team coordinator for Bushland Management at Shellharbour City Council. “Parents get to see their children discover how to nurture nature, and they get to learn valuable information about weeds and natives that they can take home with them or share with friends.”Currently, there are seven Bushcare and Landcare groups operating in Shellharbour, including Warilla Dunes Bushcare and Tullimbah Landcare, working to rehabilitate and preserve native bushland. Although Kiama does not have an active Bushcare program, it does have multiple Landcare groups, stretching from Jamberoo to Foxground.The main difference, according to the Illawarra Landcare website, is that Bushcare groups are supported by funding and resources from local Councils. In May 2022, Shellharbour City Council’s Environment Team successfully secured $160,000 in grant funding, as part of the Flying-Fox Habitat Restoration Program. This funding will support the planting of 30,000 trees, including the ones my children dug into the ground.For families, the commitment is not overwhelming. Most Landcare and Bushcare groups meet once a month, on a Saturday or Sunday, with projects that suit different capabilities. For children, they can learn by doing.“If you are a parent with young children and are interested in getting involved, I would say try it once,” says Anderson. “We want it to be a rewarding experience and not a task, so, there’s no commitment pressures. Every little bit counts towards helping the environment.”Register your interest in planting trees on the Shellharbour City Council website.There you can also register for an event celebrating the National Tree day on 28 July. For more information, visit shellharbour.nsw.gov.au or landcareillawarra.org.au.

In a battle of rival aerial images, the Friends of Minnamurra River (FOMR) are concerned about Boral’s 5B sand mine south of Dunmore House, and the dieback of the grey estuary mangroves. Boral claims the dieback started before the mining began.Locals first noticed the dieback near the mine site in early March 2024, as shown in FOMR’s drone photos. Sand mining began on the site on 30 October 2023.Mangrove dieback from water course (Credit FOMR)FOMR spokesperson Will Chyra says the sand mine may have changed drainage patterns, which caused the mangroves to wither and die.“Mangrove dieback has a number of common causes such as human intervention to local groundwater and drainage patterns, dredging for industrial purposes or housing developments and physical disturbance from clearing riparian vegetation,” Will Chyra says.“The estuary dieback areas also appear to extend from the larger area near the shore, along both sides of tidal channels fringed with dead and dying mangroves, to a number of smaller dieback areas closer to the main river,” he says.In mid-February 2024, Boral cleared all vegetation around the 5B dredging site, including a 400-year-old Bangalay sand forest and the rare Southeast Littoral Rainforest.A Boral spokesperson says the images it supplied, taken in June and July 2022, show the start of environmental degradation - “a grey area”- before the construction of the 5B site.Aerial images supplied by Boral, June & July 2022 (Credit Nearmap).“Boral notes that aerial images of the small area of mangrove referred to by FOMR show progressively reducing mangrove vitality before the establishment of the Stage 5B pond … and is not likely to be the result of Boral activities,” a Boral spokesperson says.“An alternative explanation could be that the mangrove dieback was due to changes in sea and water levels.”Yet, an enlarged Google Map dated July 2022, shows little observable damage to the mangroves south of Dunmore House.Boral sand mine 5B on left and mangroves to the right, July 2022 (Credit: Google Maps)FOMR has asked the Department of Planning and Environment, and the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) to investigate.Mangroves take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and bury it in their roots for thousands of years, which is released when they die.The NSW Department of Primary Industries imposes a maximum penalty of $220,000 for a corporation, or $110,000 for an individual, found to have damaged a mangrove without a permit.The dredge pit area will be left as a private lake at a depth of 27 metres, and will cover 7.5 hectares (18.5 acres), when Boral exhausts the sand supply in about 12 months.The Dunmore Lakes Sand Mine project was approved by the New South Wales Independent Planning Commission in November 2020.

You may have come across a peculiar plant known as the White Flower Moth Vine. While its appearance may resemble that of a harmless choko fruit, its hidden dangers have caught the attention of concerned locals.The Moth Vine, scientifically identified as an invasive species, poses serious risks to both humans and animals. Contact with its foliage can lead to itchy skin, and its toxicity is harmful when ingested. The plant's silky white hair seeds, when released, contribute to rapid spread in the wind and waterways.During a quick search, I discovered a significant presence of Moth Vine near Kiama High School. Moth Vine near Kiama High SchoolPositioned conspicuously along roadways, the plant's resemblance to the common choko vine may mislead those unaware of its dangers, particularly when the seeds remain in proximity to a school and a densely populated area, as they do around Kiama. Additionally, I observed growth along the railway lines.The growth pattern of Moth Vine is not only fast but also highly competitive, often outcompeting native plants and reducing habitats for local wildlife. This aggressive behaviour has classified it as a major threat to vulnerable and endangered species, as recognized by authorities in New South Wales. Moth Vine's poisonous nature, both through direct contact and ingestion, shows the need for awareness among the public about the symptoms of poisoning and appropriate emergency responses. If exposed, immediate medical attention is advised.Recognising Moth Vine is crucial for early detection and management. Its distinctive features include triangular leaves, tube-shaped creamy-white or pink flowers, choko-like fruit, and blackish seeds with silky white hairs. The invasive spread of Moth Vine extends across eastern New South Wales. Its ability to thrive in various climates, aided by wind, water, and human transport, shows the need to rid it. Let us know if you've seen moth vine in the area and make sure to educate others on the dangers of this deceptive fruit. The Moth Vine was originally introduced into Australia in the 1800s as an ornamental plant and is native to South America.The NSW Government has issued the following advice: The leaves and seeds are poisonous. The latex sap can cause skin and eye irritation and in some cases it can cause breathing difficulties. What to do if a person is poisoned:If the patient is unconscious, unresponsive or having difficulty breathing dial 000 or get to the emergency section of a hospital immediately.If the patient is conscious and responsive, call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 or your doctor.

The Australian Seabird and Turtle Rescue group has been thrown a lifeline, with a shared $50,000 donation from the Greater Bank to the environmental and animal rescue groups in the region. Launched on the NSW’s South Coast in 2005, the group rescues and rehabilitates seabirds, shorebirds, sea turtles and sea snakes. It operates along the coastline south of Sydney, taking in Wollongong, Nowra, Batemans Bay, Bega, and Eden.The new funds ensure ASTR is well-positioned to continue its crucial work in rescuing marine wildlife.Spokeswoman Lauren Manning-Darby is keen to point out the financial strain imposed by caring for sick and injured animals and the importance of ongoing support in tackling threats faced by marine life. From entanglements in fishing gear to pollution to contaminated waterways and plastic pollution, there are many challenges, making ASTR's initiatives vital for the wellbeing of coastal ecosystems.Greg Creagan from Greater Bank said the wildlife rescue group’s work was important in maintaining the delicate balance of the coastal ecosystem. “Everything has its place in the ecosystem, but with threats to ocean and shore life these animals are finding it harder to survive,” Mr Creagan said. “So many of these species are thriving thanks to the work of Australian Seabird and Turtle Rescue, so we’re thrilled at Greater Bank to support their efforts. We know they will continue to do amazing work into the future!”The #GreaterIllawarra Community Funding Program, which awards monthly grants to local not-for-profits, has been instrumental in channelling support to deserving causes like ASTR. With over $237,000 donated to date, the program serves as a major support for grassroots initiatives.To participate in the program or nominate a not-for-profit for future rounds, interested individuals can visit the Greater Bank website. This ongoing initiative exemplifies the power of collective action in safeguarding the environment and supporting animal welfare in the Illawarra region.

Clean Up Australia Day returns for 2024 this Sunday 3 March, and the Kiama community is being asked to participate. Collective action is needed to combat litter and pollution, and this initiative is the perfect opportunity for the community to play its part. Gareth Ward MP highlighted the turnout of over 760,000 Australians who actively engaged in the day last year. This year’s event will focus on bringing generations together to tackle litter in local communities and prevent it from entering our natural environments.  Among the most commonly reported items collected on Clean Up Australia Day are vapes, cigarette butts, coffee cups and soft plastics. The initiative aims to address the litter issue and to raise awareness around waste reduction, recycling and a sustainable future. Gareth Ward will be at Mahogany Creek Reserve in North Nowra this Sunday from 9am-12pm where he will be joining local Mahogany Creek Reserve Landcare volunteers. “As a passionate conservationist, I understand the importance of initiatives such as Clean Up Australia, and I am urging local residents and community groups to get involved this weekend and show your support for this fantastic initiative.”Registrations for Clean Up Australia Day 2024 are now open with volunteers to receive a free kit that contains gloves, bags, and other resources. Packs are available for individuals, families and local community groups, with businesses requested to cover a small fee to support the initiative’s costs. Clean Up Australia Day 2024 presents an opportunity for the community to come together, make a tangible impact on local environments and advocate for a cleaner, greener future. 

The Kaleula Headland Landcare Group has had a big 2023 and want to share the hard work they’ve put in to help restore native flora and fauna at the headland south of Kendalls Beach.The group held its first session in March 2021 and has around 12 members currently. They meet up at the headland on the third Saturday of each month for a couple of hours looking after the land before enjoying a cuppa and cake with friends. Kaleula Headland Landcore aims to reduce the invasive weeds in the area to encourage natural regeneration of local endemic plant species, improve the aesthetics of the area and build resilience in the ecosystem to be able to withstand and recover from extreme weather events.The area in question stretches 6195m2 on Dharawal Country and is home to remnants of a Littoral Rainforest that once stretched across the coastline, thought to be one of the largest Littoral Rainforests in the country.Over the years, the site has become heavily infested with invasive species like Lantana, Coastal Morning Glory and Ground Asparagus, which Kaleula Headland Landcare have worked to remove over the years. The area has its own unique challenges though, with some invasive species growing on the side of a sheer cliff face.The group’s coordinator, Meredith Hall, completed a Cert III in Conservation and Land Management at TAFE using the site. She says that the challenges of the site are probably why invasive species weren’t cleared from the area in the first place.“So, we’re always mindful of ensuring that we leave enough ground cover to maintain the site’s stability, while gradually restoring those native species, it’s a delicate balance.” Meredith said.The group has also left some lantana in the area to act as a windbreak and maintain a habitat for the birds that fly through the area.“The idea with restoration of a site like this is to encourage natural regeneration of native species so they slowly replace the invasive species,” said Meredith.“So, what you’ll see is that we’ve left some lantana to act as a windbreak and maintain a bit of habitat while the native species we’ve planted, like the coastal wattle and Port Jackson figs, have time to get established and bear fruit, which they are doing now.”The group is always keen to introduce new members, and already has a program of work for the new year. “We’ve got a good plan in place for 2024 with some more maintenance in the pipeline and some preparations for additional planting in April and May,” Meredith said.“It’s a really friendly group, we’re always on the lookout for new members, we all have busy lives and just turn up when we can, it’s such a thrill to turn up and see how the site is progressing.”The group meets at the picnic tables closest to the site at Kaleula Headland on the morning of the third Saturday of each month. Anyone interested in getting involved can email [email protected] to find out more.

Online florists Little Flowers has teamed up with Jamberoo Mountain Farm to replant live Christmas trees on their property after the holidays to highlight how much we spend and waste.After Christmas Day, Little Flowers will collect Christmas trees from customers and take them to the Robertson property at the top of Jamberoo Mountain Road to replant them, free of charge.Little Flowers owner Sarah Regan had the idea to replant Christmas trees years ago and has finally made it a reality with the farm’s owners, Lachlan and Nicole Feggans.Research commissioned by Little Flowers found that Australians are expected to spend $333 million on live Christmas trees in 2023, with an average cost of $152 each. While 2.07 million are expected to be purchased, nearly a million will end up in the bin or out on the curb after Christmas Day.Jamberoo Mountain Farm is a regenerative property that focuses on improving soil fertility, building soil structure and restoring ecosystem processes destroyed through years of livestock grazing. The property sits among beautiful rainforest that was cleared in the late 1800s for agriculture, but thanks to the difficulty in removing the forest, the majority of it remains.“The system that we use is a time-controlled grazing approach and what that allows us to do is to move the animals around the farm, use them to spread their fertility and build the soil as that process happens,” Lachlan told The Bugle.The farm is well known for its Jamberoo Mountain Farm Eggs sold around the Kiama LGA, but the farm also produces cattle and other food products.Lachlan said his farm’s regenerative processes have been successful to the point where Jamberoo Mountain Farm is ready to move onto the next phase of its regeneration plan, which is to start reconnecting fragmented parts of the rainforest. He’s aware that Christmas trees aren’t native to the Southern Highlands, but they will form part of a broader biodiversity approach to help reintroduce other native flora and fauna to the area.

A distressed Wattlebird pair and their nesting fledgling have been endangered in a severely pruned Crepe Myrtle tree near the IGA Gerringong front door entrance by the severe pruning of their tree and surrounding trees along the car park outside the IGA. Local and Former Gerringong residents have raised concerns to The Bugle over the severe pruning of the trees; none of the branches have been observed with any new branch growth or leaf growth. Staff at IGA say the pruning happened about 2 months ago.Wattlebird nest in overpruned crepe myrtle treeThe aggressive pruning has left the nest exposed, putting the mother bird at risk from potential predators like crows and magpies.When The Bugle visited the nest on Friday 1 December it was clear the nest is within a few metres of the front door of the IGA, and quite close to the pole where shoppers will normally tie up their dogs.Two Bird rescue organisations contacted by The Bugle (WIRES and WRSC Wildlife Rescue South Coast) confirmed that by the size of the baby wattlebird was a fledgling very close to trying to fly.“By the size, the bird will start learning to fly under the anxious eyes of its parents within a few days. The crisis will occur if the fledging falls so close to so many humans and dogs. The parents will do their best, but survival chances sadly are not good.”The organisations confirmed there was no way to move the nest successfully, as the fledgling would be abandoned by the parents, and it would be moved into other birds’ territories.However, they said the fledgling was most at danger to dogs and a sign could be possibly put on the tree to alert those passing by.Residents who approached The Bugle emphasised the need for greater awareness regarding the challenges faced by Wattle Birds. They stressed that individuals involved in tree pruning must conduct thorough checks to avoid endangering innocent birds.Little Wattlebirds are native to south-eastern and south-western Australia, including Tasmania. They thrive in dry, scrubby environments like banksia heaths, forests, woodlands, as well as urban parks and gardens.The core message is a plea for community awareness about the local fauna and the importance of preserving their habitats. Responsible tree management is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of these vulnerable birds in our midst.

It's surprisingly simple to embrace an eco-friendly Christmas, and more enjoyable than the conventional route of purchasing everything from the store. The handcrafted approach adds a personal touch and is often more budget-friendly than retail purchases. Celebrating Christmas while positively impacting the planet is not only possible but also rewarding. Here are The Bugle's recommendations for a sustainable holiday season.Acknowledging that Christmas tends to be a wasteful period, generating millions of extra tonnes of waste compared to the rest of the year, here are our top three suggestions in each Christmas category that will reduce your environmental footprint without compromising on quality and value.Decorations:Get real: Artificial trees have a high carbon footprint – some 40kg of greenhouse gas emissions in fact – so buy a real one for a more authenticity and choose a local option, but make sure that it’s sustainably grown!Do it yourself tree or decorations: This fun creative option is great especially if space is at a premium. There are many types, such as driftwood, painted pallet wood, mobiles, twigs and sticks. Rent a tree: A potted tree can be rented over the Christmas period, and then returned to the supplier until next time! It can also contribute to the fresh air in your home at the same time.Wreaths & Decorations:Use your creativity to DIY a wreath: It is possible to use a kit to make your own sustainable wreath and have some family fun and interaction at the same time. The internet full of options on how you can go about it, and the various materials that can be used, like fresh foliage or dried flowers.Invest in eco-friendly decorations: Opting for eco-friendly options ensures that your decorations not only stand the test of time but also align with ethical and environmentally conscious choices. Explore a variety of "ethical Christmas decorations" to find a plethora of sustainable and aesthetically pleasing options.Craft personalised table decorations: Engage the entire family in a delightful and simple DIY project to create unique table adornments. Sourcing materials is a breeze, and the added benefit is the freedom to select the contents, steering clear of conventional plastic trinkets. Additionally, consider reusing your crackers for an eco-friendly touch.Gifts:Make edible gifts: Explore the vast array of delightful Christmas recipes, ranging from candied orange peel to indulgent white chocolate fudge. A quick online search will help you discover the perfect recipe to suit your preferences, ensuring that your gifts are not only delicious but also personalised.Give an Experience: Challenge the conventional notion of wrapped gifts by opting for experiences instead. From concerts and shows to high tea or memberships/subscriptions, the possibilities are vast. Consider the recipient's interests and your budget, ensuring a thoughtful and memorable present that goes beyond material possessions.Opt for Fairtrade, Ethical, and Local: Make a positive impact by selecting gifts that are Fairtrade and ethically sourced, preferably from local businesses. This thoughtful choice not only contributes to the well-being of communities but also supports the local economy, creating a meaningful and sustainable approach to gift-giving.Wrapping:Embrace DIY gift wrapping: Elevate the presentation of your gifts by opting for a creative DIY approach. Consider using recycled parcel paper and add a personal touch with homemade potato stamps featuring vibrant vegetable ink. Explore 'How To' videos on platforms like YouTube for inspiration and step-by-step guidance, ensuring your wrapped gifts are not only visually appealing but also environmentally conscious.Use fabric: Traditional Japanese Furoshiki is very attractive, and the added bonus is that it is plastic-free as well. Traditional Japanese Furoshiki Recycle: Another option is to recycle last year’s Christmas wrapping or utilise reusable boxes. Even newspaper can look good. Foods: Avoid the massive waste that normally occurs over the Christmas season.Buy ‘seasonal’: Embrace what's currently in season for a thoughtful and budget-friendly approach to your holiday giving. Enjoy cost-effective options that align with nature's rhythms and support local farmers and businesses. Good planning: Ensure efficient and mindful shopping by creating a detailed plan that considers the number of guests and meals to be prepared. Purchase quantities based on your plan, avoiding overbuying. If you wish to have reserves for unexpected situations, focus on items with a long shelf life or those that can be frozen, minimising waste and maximising practicality.Feast on healthy snacks in between meals: To avoid sugar can carb overload, choose snacks that tick the ‘healthy’ box for the benefit of your guests and family. There are plenty of ethically sourced foods that are available, and a quick web search will reveal these. Drinks:Zero waste cocktails: Celebrating the festive season by making your own lime infused vodka and lots more ideas when you search ‘zero waste cocktail ideas’. Try alcohol free: The popularity for sustainable non-alcohol beers and spirit alternatives is growing. It’s also a great idea for your health and waistline to give this a try.Go ethical: No matter what you are drinking this festive season, think about keeping plastic out of your teabags, or consider trying Fairtrade coffee. The Bugle wishes you and your family a clean green and highly enjoyable Christmas celebration. 

Crazy weather wreaked havoc across the South Coast and Kiama LGA over the past week, leaving residents astounded. From hail pelting down in Berry to lightning at the Wollongong Lighthouse, residents snapped some of the wild scenes they saw across the Illawarra. Local contributors like Michael Hatte, Liam McAlister, and others generously shared their captivating photos capturing the storm in their respective areas with The Bugle.Photo credits- Michael HatteEarly December typically brings warm weather with the occasional shower, but the last few years have shown a trend in heavy rains during this time of year thanks to the El Niño phenomenon.Kim Bell- outside Berry HospitalMore photos of the hail that hit Berry- Darren MaloneA freak storm hit the South Coast on Saturday night, affecting the entire region and even prompting major Sydney festival headliner Fall Out Boy to cancel their set at Good Things Festival after just four songs. The abrupt cancellation was due to severe thunder and hail warnings that posed significant risks to attendees.Liam McAlister- Back of Coolangatta Mountain in BolongMatt Lester- WollongongJordan Startic- Primbee

Buying an orange, segmented and wrapped in plastic in our supermarkets is one of the tragedies of modern packaging.  Kiama MP Gareth Ward says, “Our community is rightly concerned about our environment and ensuring a cleaner and sustainable future. Reducing waste and particularly plastics that end up in our pristine waterways and landfills is something I back and I know our community does too. “The Environment Ministers' recent decision to transition from voluntary to mandatory national packaging targets is a pivotal move applauded by the local recycling group Boomerang Alliance. The organisation eagerly anticipates the subsequent phase, which involves implementing a comprehensive collection and reprocessing scheme to significantly reduce plastic in the environment."This is the first step in a revolution in how Australia handles packaging waste and pollution.  There also needs to be a focus on reducing the amount of plastic; growing reuse; and industry funding of the circular economy engine.  It’s their responsibility and I’m sure consumers want far less environmental damage from packaging and plastic pollution,” asserted Jeff Angel, the Director of the Alliance, representing 55 groups.Reflecting on the inadequacy of voluntary approaches over the past two decades, the Boomerang Alliance has submitted a comprehensive best practice scheme designed to bring about tangible improvements. The proposed scheme adheres to ten guiding principles:Prioritisation of Avoidance and ReductionBest Practice Eco-Design of ProductsMandated StandardsExtended Producer Responsibility (EPR) - Whole of Life Cycle & Supply ChainMandatory National Targets and ObligationsDevelopment of Secondary MarketsA national scheme managed under Commonwealth legislationA standardised monitoring, compliance, and enforcement regimeCommitment to continuous improvementConsumer Education and AwarenessBy embracing these principles, the Alliance envisions a transformative shift toward a more sustainable and responsible approach to packaging, minimising its environmental impact and fostering a circular economy mindset.Wollongong University has also made significant progress in combatting environmental pollution and promoting sustainable living by their ban on since single-use plastic items such as cutlery and plates on campus, initiated over a year ago through its ‘Sustainable Plate’ initiative. This practice helped the food court divert 13,000 takeaway containers from ending up in landfill in the past year and a further 9,000 containers at the UniBar in just three months. This means 22,000 pieces of unnecessary single-use plastic did not end up in landfill or in our waterways.Minister for the Illawarra and the South Coast Ryan Park says, “Taking sensible steps towards reducing our plastic footprint is important for the future of NSW,” adding, “You can help shape the further reduction of problematic plastic to help tackle the pollution crisis by sharing your thoughts and ideas on the Next Steps paper by 4 February 2024.”“Australia has an opportunity to be a leader in waste management and reducing our footprint. Used sensibly, waste can end up being anything from road base through to alternative sources of energy. “We don’t inherit this plant from our parents, we borrow it from our children. Decisions like this one will make a big difference and speak volumes about our collective recognition that we must do better when it comes to waste management and our protection of our unique and pristine environment.”

Well-known local resident Howard Jones gave a talk at the GLaM for the Gerringong Historical Society and Remnants Art Exhibition on the evening of Thursday 23 November 2023.Howard H Jones, long-term Saddleback resident and founder of GEPS (Gerringong Environment Protection Society) spoke for an hour on the preciousness of the remnants of our local biodiversity. Howard served as a Kiama Councillor from 1991 to 1995.Howard said in his talk:“Kiama has at least 11 Endangered Ecological Communities. My talk focused on the ecological values, losses and threats to 6 important vegetation communities in our area and the wildlife associated with them. The presentation also outlined the 35 years of GEPS actions to build awareness and advocate for these values.  We have lost all of our natural freshwater wetlands and around 88 percent of the great Illawarra Brush Subtropical rainforest that once covered much of the volcanic soils of Kiama.  So, it’s really important to know this history in order to look after what’s left. The remnant rainforest remaining in Kiama still represents the largest area of subtropical rainforest in South Eastern Australia and Seven Mile Beach has an amazingly diverse association of Endangered Ecological Communities. “Howard also referenced the loss of the endangered species of ziera granulata along Saddleback roads, and melaleuca but also referenced Barren Ground Nature reserve near Jamberoo as a success with its 500 species of plants and 180 birds recorded, and many species of frog including the green and golden bell frog. Bushwalkers often comment on the area being full of flowers in season.Howard Jones also said after the talk:“I don’t feel sad because that wouldn’t affect change. It’s important that the community, especially the decision makers, are aware of what we have and value, love and care for this beautiful environment. Ignorance and indifference are the greatest threat.”Howard Jones at the GLamThe Remnants art exhibition’s theme highlights what is left of our precious rainforest, and various other local environments with many endangered species of plants and animals. Many of the colours used in the creation of the art in the exhibition were made from local materials.The three artists behind the exhibition are Penny Sadubin, Tim Rushby-Smith, and Sue Blanchfield.Penny Sadubin is a local Gerringong artist who did her BFA at UNSW in 1994, and her Master of Teaching Secondary Visual Arts in 2021 at UOW. She was based in London between 1996 and 2013.Tim Rushby-Smith is a journalist and author who wrote a memoir ‘Looking Up’ published in 2008 after a fall from a tree in 2005 resulted in permanent paraplegia. He has been published in many Australian and British publications and wrote a second book ‘Beyond the Break’. He has exhibited his art at the Shoalhaven Regional Gallery in 2023 and Hazelhurst Art Centre in 2021.Susan Blanchfield uses printmaking on paper and cloth, using eucalyptus dyes and her work was shown in Lodz Poland in 2004. She trained at the National Art School in Sydney from 1966 to 1969 and completed her Master of Creative Arts at the University of Wollongong in 1998.The exhibition is open till 29 November 2023 between 10am and 2pm in the Museum Gallery inside Gerringong Library on Blackwood Street Gerringong.

Inhabitants of the north and southeast beaches are facing a growing concern as resident Tess Donovan sheds light on the deteriorating condition of the local rock platforms. A frequent visitor to these scenic spots, Tess has been dismayed by the recurring scenes of environmental neglect that she encounters during her visits.The rock platforms, once pristine havens of natural beauty, are now marred by the aftermath of irresponsible behaviour. Tess recounts disturbing scenes of litter strewn across the rocks -cigarette butts, plastic containers, discarded bait, fishing gear remnants, and even toxic glow sticks left behind. The source of this pollution appears to be primarily from rock fishermen and women, with Tess noting a spike in such incidents after weekends or school holidays.The gravity of the situation hit Tess even harder during her recent visit when she discovered not only another distressing litter scene but also the sad sight of undersized marine species left to perish on the rocks. Among the casualties were a port Jackson shark, banjo shark, and multiple stingrays, all of them infants or undersized.Despite Tess's efforts to address the issue by reaching out to the Council and Fisheries through email, she is yet to receive a response. Frustrated by the lack of action, she expresses, "I personally find it incredibly distressing to find such a precious ecosystem so regularly violated."This urgent call for action aims to raise local awareness and prompt practical suggestions to safeguard our local environment and marine life. It's time to unite as a community and ensure the preservation of these coastal ecosystems for current and future generations.

Also keep an eye out for Peewees!UPDATE: Locals have told The Bugle of recent magpie attacks at the top of the hill at Pheasant Point Drive, heading south (both pedestrians and cyclists).Also the cycleway/path near The Boneyard at Kiama Downs has been the site for some incidents for cyclists.A Kiama Woolworths worker received a compensation payout in 2018 for an eye injury after being attacked by a peewee nesting near the entrance to Kiama Village. In response, Kiama Village deployed two rubber owls on its roof to discourage the courageous mother bird, but an additional 10 people were attacked some receiving eye injuries, and eventually Kiama Council was forced to cull the bird on 20 June 2018. One of the two fake rubber owls deployed on top of Kiama Village in 2018. Pic courtesy of twitter account DaisyKiamaCowOne recommendation for protecting yourself is to carry an umbrella and use it as a shield. You are not allowed to hurt the bird, as they are protected by both the Nature Conservation Act and the Animal Welfare act, and we all know that magpies never forget a face. Magpie breeding season runs from August to October, but swooping can occur right into summer. You could try to make friends with your local magpies! Some safety recommendations include a style choice of wearing your sunglasses backwards on your head. If you hear of any magpie hotspots where birds are regularly attacking pedestrians and cyclists, let Kiama Council know, and also let The Bugle know and we will get the warning out promptly.

In a vibrant collision of art and advocacy, the Australian National Maritime Museum has unveiled a stunning mural that beckons us to the forefront of ocean protection. Painted by local artist InkHunter, the mural named "Shallow Iridescence" doesn't just grace the museum's entrance; it serves as an unmissable call to arms, urging us to prioritise the health of our oceans for the sake of our planet and future generations. Entitled "Shallow Iridescence," the mural stands as a visual embodiment of the museum's commitment to ocean health and sustainability. Beyond its aesthetic allure, it seeks to cultivate a sense of shared responsibility, nudging us to consider the reverberations of our actions on the environment. As a proud signatory to the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, the museum understands the power of art in conveying a poignant message of ocean science to our community.Positioned at the museum's entrance, the mural is ingeniously designed to be perceived from various vantage points, each revealing distinct elements of its intricate composition. From the bustling Pyrmont Bridge, the mural's entirety comes into view, an awe-inspiring sight that unifies the message it carries.InkHunter, the artist behind this masterpiece, artfully conveys the notion that countless imperceptible components harmonise to shape the bigger picture of oceanic health. It's a reminder that every small endeavour, each act of conservation, accumulates to influence the grander narrative of our oceans' preservation.Patrick Hunter, known as InkHunter, emphasises, "The natural world is not a place we just visit. It is our home, it is where we came from, and we should be proud of how we leave it." His intention goes beyond surface impressions; he aims to captivate onlookers' curiosity, urging them to explore the mural's depths and, in doing so, sparking contemplation on the issues it represents.The collaborative essence of this mural comes alive through the collective contributions of various individuals, including Museum First Nations curator Tyson Frigo. The images, symbols, and themes that intersect within the mural form a poignant call to communities, imploring us to prioritise ocean health, address overfishing, and uphold environmental sustainability. This compelling message transcends local resonance, extending its reach to a broader national and international concern.A central image within the mural - a blue-ringed octopus - unveils its message with urgency. Ensnared in nets, the octopus serves as an emblematic warning, shedding light on the perils of shark nets and overfishing. The inspiration behind this portrayal stems from the legacy of Valerie Taylor, a renowned advocate for ocean conservation.But this mural is more than just an artistic endeavour; it's a clarion call for action. InkHunter asserts, "Caring for the ocean and the environment is part of being a good person. I want people of all ages to think about the ocean that surrounds us and be more aware of taking care of it."Patrick Hunter, or InkHunter, is not just an artist; he is a guardian of the environment. Rooted in Sydney, his connection to ocean conservation is deeply personal. With a lifetime spent in the water as a surf lifesaver, sustainable fisherman, freediver, and SCUBA diver, he embodies his beliefs. The evolution of his art has mirrored his growing concern for the environment, and through his works, he seeks to inspire the community to embrace sustainable choices."Shallow Iridescence" doesn't merely decorate a wall - it communicates a profound message. It's a vivid reminder that our oceans are more than just bodies of water; they're intricate ecosystems deserving of our protection. As we stroll by this remarkable mural in Kiama, may it ignite a spark within us to stand as guardians of the sea, to uphold the pledge of ocean health, and to leave an enduring legacy for the generations to come.

In a resounding victory for Australia's avian citizens, the mellifluous warbling of the magpie has captured the hearts of the nation, claiming the top spot in the ABC's search for ‘Australia's Favourite Animal Sound’. With an impressive 36 per cent of the votes in the final round, the magpie's signature call has left a harmonious mark on the country's auditory landscape.Dr. Dominique Potvin, an esteemed behavioural ecologist and senior lecturer in Animal Ecology at the University of the Sunshine Coast, highlights the magpie's warble as an integral part of Australia's sonic identity. Not only does the magpie's song resonate through various regional dialects developed over generations, but its musical expression continues to evolve. Family groups of magpies collaborate in duets and choruses, using their songs to demarcate territories and communicate their presence.Trailing behind the magpie's melodious reign, the distinctive 'laugh' of the kookaburra secured second place in the poll. Known for their cacophonous ensemble performances, kookaburras deploy their vocal prowess to establish and protect their boundaries. Dr. Potvin acknowledges the loss of this iconic sound in some areas due to urban development and habitat degradation, which underlines the importance of conserving these auditory treasures.Reverberating in third place, the melodic and almost maniacal calls of the butcherbird captivated voters. Dr. Potvin emphasises the uniqueness of this sound, emanating from the typically subdued kingfisher family, making it a rarity in the avian world. Its intricate melodies reflect the special bond between a bird's acoustic expression and its environment.Interestingly, the poll wasn't strictly avian-centric. The banjo frog hopped its way into seventh place, a testament to the indelible impression of its resonating 'bonk bonk' sound. Also making an appearance in the top ten was the distinctive chorus of cicadas, marking their place with their characteristic 'screeeeee.'Associate Professor Jen Martin from the University of Melbourne points out the profound impact of certain animal sounds on our personal memories and experiences. She shares how the banjo frog's call evokes cherished childhood memories, emphasising that the poll encourages us all to pause, listen, and appreciate the rich soundscape that envelops us.With over 150,000 votes cast, the poll not only unveiled Australia's favourite animal sounds but also reaffirmed the nation's connection to its natural surroundings. Dr. Potvin reminds us that the allure of the natural world lies in the soundscape it offers, providing respite from the hum of human-made noise.The poll, conducted as part of National Science Week 2023, was orchestrated by ABC Science with funding from the Australian Government's ‘Inspiring Australia’ strategy. The results highlight the significance of protecting and cherishing these unique animal sounds that form a vital part of Australia's cultural and ecological heritage.As we continue to journey through the intricate tapestry of Australia's auditory landscape, it becomes evident that the symphony of nature holds immense value – not just for our hearts, but for the survival of the species that create it. In a world filled with noise, these soul-soothing sounds remind us to pause, listen, and truly appreciate the incredible diversity of life that surrounds us.

As the calendar flips to September, a month of significant importance draws near for Australians and the koalas that define part of our identity. Save the Koala Month, an initiative spearheaded by the Australian Koala Foundation (AKF), beckons us to take action and stand up as true heroes for these icons of our land.The koala, an emblem etched not only onto our flags but into our very culture, faces an increasingly precarious future. With dwindling habitats and diminishing ranges, the urgency to rally behind their cause has never been more pressing. The Chair of the Australian Koala Foundation, Deborah Tabart OAM, emphasises the gravity of this situation, stating, "The AKF currently believes there are less than 60,000 Koalas remaining in the wild and numerous challenges continue to threaten their survival."The culprits are all too familiar: habitat loss, climate change, disease, and human interference. But, in the face of adversity, there is hope, and that hope comes in the form of collective action. Save the Koala Month shines a spotlight on what unity can achieve, reminding us that a brighter future for these marsupials rests within our grasp.Save the Koala Month is a beacon of hope, a reminder that our individual efforts, no matter how seemingly insignificant, can weave into a larger tapestry of change. From planting trees in koala habitats to raising funds and amplifying awareness through social media, the ways to participate are as diverse as our nation itself. "Right now, our True Blues need true heroes," Deborah Tabart asserts.The AKF has curated a list of 30 activities to span the 30 days of the month, offering everyone the chance to contribute in ways that resonate with their talents and passions. Whether it's through art exhibitions, community events, or grassroots campaigns, the goal is to foster a deep connection between us and these beloved creatures. It's a call to action to not just save the koalas but also to deepen our understanding of our role as custodians of this land.Save the Koala Month is about more than just raising funds—it's about raising consciousness and igniting a sense of shared responsibility. Every brushstroke of art, every dollar donated, every online post shared contributes to a larger movement that will define the legacy we leave behind for future generations. The month-long celebration brings the reality of koala conservation closer to home, showing us that their survival hinges on our unwavering commitment.To dive into the heart of Save the Koala Month and explore how to contribute, donate, and participate, visit the AKF website at www.savethekoala.com. While there, be sure to follow the AKF on social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram to stay up-to-date on the inspiring stories of koala heroes from across the nation.The Australian Koala Foundation is at the forefront of this battle for survival, tirelessly working to protect not only the koalas but also the habitats that sustain them. Their goals are ambitious, aiming to refine and update the Koala Habitat Atlas mapping and establish the Koala Protection Act for their safeguard.Save the Koala Month is an opportunity to stand up and be counted among the heroes who contribute to securing the future of these remarkable creatures. As September approaches, let's unite as Australians and show the world what it truly means to be a hero to our True Blue Aussies—the koalas.

Australia's Favourite Animal Sound: An ABC Initiative for National Science Week 2023 12-20 AugustThe great continent of Australia is renowned for its unique and diverse wildlife, a true testament to the wonders of the natural world. As National Science Week 2023 approaches, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is inviting everyone to join in a nationwide initiative that celebrates the extraordinary symphony of animal sounds that resonate throughout the land. This initiative, titled "Australia's Favourite Animal Sound," invites citizens to cast their votes for the most cherished calls of the wild.The Science Behind the SymphonyFrom the rhythmic screeches of cicadas during the warm summer nights to the haunting howls of dingoes echoing through the outback, Australia is home to a plethora of distinct animal sounds. The project aims to shed light on the fascinating field of bioacoustics, which delves into the study of wildlife sounds. Ecologist and science communicator, Dr. Jen Martin, emphasises the significance of animal sounds in scientific research. These sounds aid in identifying elusive creatures and provide insights into their behaviours, communication patterns, and interactions.The renowned science communicator, Dr Karl Kruszelnicki, encourages individuals to embrace this opportunity to connect with Australia's unique wildlife and explore the captivating sounds they produce. By participating in this initiative, people not only contribute to determining the nation's favourite animal sound but also engage with the marvels of nature that surround them.Listening to the Call of the WildThe initiative presents a list of 28 distinct animal sounds for consideration, ranging from the iconic whip crack of the whipbird to the eerie, long call of the moaning frog. Each sound has been carefully selected by ABC's team of nature enthusiasts in collaboration with scientists, offering a diverse and captivating array of noises that represent the animal kingdom's vocal prowess.Included among the contenders are the unmistakable "koo-koo-koo-koo-koo-kaa-kaa-kaa" of the kookaburra, the melodic and maniacal calls of the butcherbird, the enchanting mimicry of the lyrebird, and the soul-stirring grunts and bellows of the koala. These captivating sounds are more than just auditory experiences; they provide valuable insights into the behaviours and communication strategies of these remarkable creatures.Join the Chorus: Cast Your VoteThe voting process has started at www.abc.net.au/sounds, where as a participant you can immerse yourself in the symphony of Australian wildlife. Take the opportunity to listen to each animal sound, learn about the creatures that produce them, and ultimately cast your vote for your top three favourites.After the initial round of voting, the list will be narrowed down to the top 10 finalists on August 11th. A second round of voting will commence, leading to the announcement of the winning animal sound on August 18th. This eagerly anticipated revelation will mark the culmination of Australia's Favourite Animal Sound project for National Science Week 2023.The project has received support through the Australian Government's Inspiring Australia strategy, showcasing the value of scientific engagement and exploration in the nation.A Celebration of Nature's MelodiesAustralia's Favourite Animal Sound initiative is a celebration of the symphony that reverberates across the country's landscapes. It encourages people to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature's soundscape, showcasing the intricate and diverse ways in which animals communicate and express themselves. By casting your vote, you're not only participating in a poll but also joining a chorus that reverberates with the essence of the Australian wilderness.So, open your ears and hearts to the enchanting calls of the wild, explore the captivating world of bioacoustics, and cast your vote to honour the most cherished animal sounds that define Australia's natural heritage.Australia’s Favourite Animal Sound: the long listBarking owl/Muurrguu (Ninox connivens): “woof woof”Banjo frog (Limnodynastes species): “bonk bonk”Boobook/Guurrguurr (Ninox boobook and Ninox leucopsis): “book book” or “mo-poke”Black cockatoo (Zanda funerea): “kee-ow”Bush stone-curlew (Burhinus grallarius): “weer-lo”Butcherbird (Cracticus torquatus and Cracticus nigrogularis): melodic and maniacalCicadas (superfamily Cicadoidea): “screeeeee”Dingo (Canis familiaris): “oh-ooll”Fairywren (Malurus species): high tinkering trillsFlying fox (Pteropus species): squeeling, squabbling and cacklingGang-gang cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatu): “creak creak”Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla): “chi chi”Green tree frog (Litoria caerulea): “crawk-crawk-crawk”Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae): squeals, whistles, rumblesKoala (Phascolarctos cinereus): grunts and bellowsKoel (Eudynamys orientalis): “koo-el”Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae): “koo-koo-koo-koo-koo-kaa-kaa-kaa”Lyre bird (Menura novaehollandiae): a famous mimicMagpie (Gymnorhina tibicenhas): melodious carollingMoaning frog (Heleioporus eyrei): “ooohhhugh”Possum (brushtail) (Trichosurus vulpecula): grunts and screechesPossum (ringtail) (Pseudocheirus peregrinus): squeeky chirrupsRaven (Corvus coronoides): “ah-ah-ah-aaaah” Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps): “yap, yap”Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita): “raa-aach”Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii): “raaaach”Whipbird (Psophodes olivaceus): whipcrack followed by “choo-choo” Yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australi): shrieks and gurgles Don't forget to practise!!